作 者：曹龙虎
关键词： 概念史； 帝国主义； 马克思—列宁主义； 近代中国
摘 要：
在近代民族危机日益深重的背景之下，源自西方、后经日本转换的帝国主义一词作为新名词进入中国，并迅速落地生根，政治—军事意涵是这一时期帝国主义一词的主要义项。此后，随着马克思—列宁主义思想在20世纪以后中国的传播和中国共产党领导的中国革命在近代中国的兴起，在列宁那里基本意涵得到极大扩展的新的帝国主义概念在20世纪20年代以后的中国被广泛使用。这一时期，人们对帝国主义概念的使用呈现出学理讨论与日常使用之间的分野。其中，学理讨论基本遵循的是马克思—列宁主义的思想框架，但现实生活中的日常使用主要沿袭的还是原先帝国主义概念中的政治—军事意涵。对帝国主义概念的梳理不仅有助于我们加深对其在近代中国传播状况的理解，也有助于引起我们对词语/概念在历时性维度上究竟产生何种变化进行思考。
The Input and Evolution of the Concept of “Imperialism” in Modern China
CAO Longhu （Wuhan University）
Abstract:This article has discussed the early use of the concept of “Imperialism” in modern China,based on the problem consciousness of the concept history.In particular,the word “Imperialism” was input in China as a new term under an increasingly national crisis background,and then the word quickly took root.At that time,the meanings of the concept “Imperialism” were mainly on political and military aspects.After that,as the widespread of the Marxist-Leninist Ideology in the 20th century and the rising of the communist revolution led by the CPC. in Modern China,a new concept “Imperialism” under Leninist was widely spread and accepted by Chinese.During this period,the theoretical discussions about “Imperialism” were basically following the Marxist-Leninist ideological framework,but the common use in daily life remained unchanged.This paper not only could help us deeply understand the communication of the concept “Imperialism” in modern China,but also could help us understand the change of the words/concepts on time dimension.
Key words:the concept history; Imperialism; Marxism-Leninism
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