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论王蒙与张承志笔下的新疆叙事 ——以《你好,新疆》《相约来世,心的新疆》为考察中心发布时间:2017-09-06  点击数:
作 者:袁文卓
关键词: 王蒙; 张承志; 新疆叙事
摘 要:

 作为四大文明体系交汇地的新疆,拥有悠久的历史以及璀璨多元的文化。在文学的视域里,新疆叙事作品参与了当代文学的整体构建:无论是在20世纪50到70年代新疆叙事诗歌中,对天山南北少数民族风情以及民俗风貌的全景再现,还是在80年代新疆叙事小说里,对边疆人民深情厚谊的无限感怀以及新疆主体意识的初步发掘;抑或是在90年代消费社会语境下,新疆叙事对纯文学的坚守以及对新疆自我主体性的颂扬。当代文学视域中的新疆叙事,大抵经历了一个由国家想象共同体到新疆自我主体意识凸显的发展历程。在众多书写新疆的作家中,王蒙和张承志分别从各自视角,对新疆的日常生活以及多元文化进行了深入阐释,并且赋予了新疆叙事独特的精神内涵和美学价值。不同的新疆呈现,共同的精神还乡,成为解读王蒙和张承志笔下新疆叙事的关键所在。

 
 
On the Narration of Xinjiang by WANG Meng and ZHANG Chengzhi:
Focus on Hello,Xinjiang and Meet on Afterlife,the Heart of Xinjiang
YUAN Wenzhuo (Nanjing University)
 
Abstract:As the intersection of the four civilizations,Xinjiang has a long history and a splendid culture.In literature,the narrative works of Xinjiang have involved in the overall construction of contemporary literature:in the narrative poems of Xinjiang in the 1950s and 1970s,the panorama of the folk customs and folk customs in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains and the folklore of the folk.in the 1980s,the infinite feelings of the well-being of the border people and the preliminary excavation of Xinjiang's main consciousness; or in the context of consumer society in the 1990s,the Xinjiang narrative adhered to miscellaneous literature and the glorification of Xinjiang's self-subjectivity.The Xinjiang narrative in contemporary literature has experienced a development process that has been highlighted by the national imagination community to the self-subject consciousness in Xinjiang.In many writers writing in Xinjiang,Wang Meng and Zhang Chengzhi,respectively,from their respective perspective,the daily life of Xinjiang and multicultural in-depth interpretation,and given the Xinjiang narrative with a unique spiritual connotation and aesthetic value.Different Xinjiang landscapes present and a common spirit of returning home has become the key to interpreting the narrative of Xinjiang by Wang Meng and Zhang Chengzhi.It is proposed to start from the two writers,through the analysis of their Xinjiang narrative works,to explore the connotation and the extension of their Xinjiang narrative.
Key words:WANG Meng; ZHANG Chengzhi; Xinjiang narrative
 


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