作　者：何成洲
关键词：全球在地化； 北欧文学； 山妖； 生态批评； 天沟森林中的绿林好汉
摘　要：

生态意义上的全球在地化其实就是思考全球化，行动在地化。这引出两个话题，一是如何继承和发扬本地的传统文化？ 二是如何将全球化与环境的议题在地化？这可以从北欧生态文学的全球在地化获得一些答案。山妖是北欧文学的一个神话原型。20世纪80年代以来，北欧文坛上出现了一些重写山妖的虚构作品，如瑞典的《天沟森林中的绿林好汉》,芬兰的《山妖：一个爱的故事》。在这些作品中，山妖被用来构建新故事，生成了全新的文学话语。《天沟森林中的绿林好汉》启示人们，一个人的动物本能对于理解人的行为是至关重要的。《山妖：一个爱的故事》以后现代碎片化的叙事方式，讲述山妖故事，影射生活在都市中的动物境况。这部芬兰语小说启发人们，动物性其实是人类的一个话语建构，文明和自然的划分是人为的而非本质性的。北欧山妖叙事的破旧立新，受到全球化的深刻影响，也深深打上了北欧文化的印记，反映了全球在地化的文化特点。

Glocalization,Event and Contemporary Nordic Environmental Fiction

He Chengzhou  (Nanjing University)

Abstract:Glocalization in the ecological sense is to think globally and act locally,which gives rise to two questions:How to make use of the traditional culture? How to localize the issues of globalization and environment? A critical analysis of the glocalization of Nordic environmental fiction will offer us some clues.Trolls are the mythical archetypes of Nordic literature.Since the 1980s,there have appeared some fictional works that rewrite stories of trolls,such as The Forest of Hours from Sweden,and Troll:A Love Story from Finland.In those works,trolls are used to create fascinating stories with new literary narratives.The Forest of Hours reveals that the animal instinct is of great importance for understanding individual persons,while in Troll:A Love Story,the troll story,which is narrated in postmodern,fragmented style,reflects the conditions of animals living in urban space.Through this Finnish story,one realizes that animality is but discursive construction and that the distinction between culture and nature is arbitrary.The innovation of troll narratives in contemporary Nordic fiction bears both the influence of globalization and the traditional culture,which is demonstrative of glocalization.
 

Key words:glocalization；literature of Northern Europe; troll;eco-criticism；The Forest of Hours

[PDF]（下载数：）