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技术哲学视野下的生态观——陈昌曙生态哲学思想解析发布时间:2018-05-06  点击数:
作 者:陈多闻 陈凡
关键词:技术哲学;陈昌曙;生态思想
摘 要:

陈昌曙先生是中国技术哲学的主要创始人,在他的技术哲学理论框架里,可持续、绿色、环保等生态思想熠熠生辉。面对 20 世纪末非人类中心主义对人类中心主义发起的劫难,陈先生捍卫了人类中心主义的合理性和现实性,提出了“后人类中心主义”的假设,既坚持了人类的主体地位,又承认了非人类的内在价值;并指出,既然人类是主体,那么只有人类才能够协调人与自然的关系,人类必须肩负起生态责任,在改造自然的同时呵护好自然。同时,他进一步系统论证了实现可持续发展的生态战略,建议在发展绿色科技的基础上,走持续创新之路和产业化的绿色发展道路,从而实现整个工业的生态化。这个中国生态技术哲学的建构设想,强调技术的生态价值就是技术的“未来”价值。对生态哲学而言,独宠技术这种现实手段,为我国的生态哲学研究奠定了技术根基;对技术哲学来说,青睐自然改造这项功能,为我国的技术哲学研究设定了生态内涵。


Ecological Ideas in the View of Philosophy of Technology:An Analysis on Chen Changshu’s Ecological Philosophy
 

Chen Duowen (Chengdu University of Technology)

Chen Fan (Northeastern University)

 

Abstract Mr. Chen Changshu is a major founder of philosophy of technology in our country. There are abundant in ideas such as sustainable, green, environmental as well as other ecological ideas in his theory framework of philosophy of technology. Facing the questions initiated by the non-anthropocentrism concerning the anthropocentrism in the late 20th century, Mr. Chen has defended the rationality and reality of anthropocentrism, and put forward the hypothesis of “post-anthropocentrism”, which not only has upholded the dominant position of mankind, but also has acknowledged the intrinsic value of non-human beings; afterwards, Mr. Chen has pointed out that only human beings can coordinate the relationship between man and nature based on the reason that human beings are the main body. So,  the human  beings must shoulder their ecological responsibility and take good care of nature while transforming nature. Furthermore, to achieve sustainable development, Mr. Chen has demonstrated systematically the ecological strategy. He has recommended with the help of green science and technology, we must go the green path  of sustainable innovation and industrialization in order to achieve the ecologization of the entire industrial. Finally, Mr. Chen has explored the construction ideas on Chinese ecological philosophy of technology, emphasizing the ecological value of technology is the “future” value of technology.In general, with regard to the philosophy of ecology, the philosophy of technology created by Mr. Chen pets alone the technology as realistic means, which has embed technical roots into the study of ecological philosophy in our country; while with regard to the philosophy of technology, it favors the theory of natural transformation, which has set the ecological connotation into the study of technical philosophy in our country.

Key words philosophy of technology; Chen Changshu; ecological ideas


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