以往学界对绿色发展的关注主要集中在效率与环境两个维度,对于金融机构资源配置中的绿色化倾向,尤其是政府持股比例不同的金融机构在资源配置中的差异性关注较少。在现有绿色发展的概念中引入对公平因素的考量,重新界定“绿色”与“绿色化”的内涵,并以此为基础构建绿色评价指标体系有重要意义。文章认为,自 2011 年“十二五”规划启动以来,金融机构资源配置具有典型的绿色化倾向;大型国有控股商业银行的绿色化水平显 著高于一般股份制商业银行;政府持股比例较高的商业银行对政府持股比例相对较低的商业银行的行为选择并没有显著引导作用;金融资源配置在效率、公平、环境三个维度的绿色水平依次递减。
Relationship between the State-ownership Ratio & the Resource Disposition of Financial Institutions and Its Greenization
Evidence from Chinese Banking Industry
Du Li & Zhou Jinyu (Jilin University)
Abstract The past research has focused on two dimensions of green development,that is, economic efficiency and environment. There is less concern about the relationship between the state-ownership of financial institutions and their green behavior. It is important to redefine the “green development” and “greening” from the three dimensions of environment, fairness and efficiency, and build a green evaluation index system based on it. Evidence from Chinese banking industry shows that since the “12th Five-Year Plan” was launched in 2011, the allocation of financial resources has been greening typically; the level of greening of large state-ownership commercial banks is significantly higher than that of common joint-stock commercial banks; the former can not induce the behavior of the latter. The environmental index is placed less emphasis than fair index, while the fair index is placed less emphasis than efficient index.
Key words state-ownership ratio; the resources disposition of financial institutions; greenization;banking industry