作　者：刘怀玉
关键词：中国道路；哲学基础；历史空间辩证法；马克思主义
摘　要：

 百年来中国所走的从站起来、富起来到强起来的发展道路，内含着深刻的历史空间辩证法。这一重大实践的理论问题引起了国内外学界的广泛关注，也呼唤着中国化马克思主义哲学对其进行科学叙述与表达。对该问题的研究需要打好历史唯物主义空间化理论方法基础，也需要继承、弘扬经典马克思主义关于落后国家的社会主义不平衡发展的历史空间辩证法思想方法。中国革命、建设以及改革开放以来的发展是一个伟大而曲折的社会历史空间重构创新过程，其中包括革命年代的“城市—农村—城市”历史空间的突围与重构，也包括建设、改革、发展时期的国际性区域化的“独立—封闭—开放—全球治理”的历史空间拓展以及国内布局的“平衡—不平衡—再平衡”的多重历史空间生产变奏。中国的发展道路不仅为中国新发展空间构建创设了新的历史机遇，而且为人类命运共同体打造了新的、可能的文明发展空间。

 

Historical Spatial Dialectics Embodied in the Confidence of China’s Road

Liu Huaiyu (Nanjing University)

Abstract：The road of development that China has taken and is taking in the recent 100 years from standing up, getting well-off to becoming powerful, embodies profound historical spatial dialectics. This question has major practical and theoretical significance, therefore it attracts broad attention from domestic and foreign academic circles and calls Chinese Marxist philosophy to de- scribe and narrate it in a scientific way. For the study of this problem, it is necessary to lay a solid foundation in the historical materialist approach of spatial theories, and at the same time to inherit     and promote classical Marxist methods and thoughts on historical spatial dialects of unbalanced de- velopment in backward socialist countries.  China’s revolution, construction and development since   the reform and opening-up is a great and tortuous innovation process of reconstructing the social historical space. During the age of revolution, this process of reconstructing can be summarized as “city-countryside-city”,which refers to the breaking-out and rebuilding of historical space.   During   the construction reform and development period the process has transformed into both the process of “independence-seclusion-opening-global governance” (which describes the expansion of historical space of the international regionalization) and the process of “balance -unbalance -rebalance”( which shows the multiple production variations in historical space of domestic layout). The road of China’s development not only provides new historical opportunities for constructing China’s new developing space, but also creates new possible space of civilization development for the mankind community with shared future.

Key words：China’s Road; philosophical base; historical spatial dialectics ; Marxism

 

作者简介 刘怀玉，哲学博士，南京大学哲学系教授，博士生导师

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