作　者：陈万球
关键词：道德增强；生物医学化；道德人工智能体；MAI；伦理建构
摘　要：

人类文明史是知识生产史和道德建构史，亦是道德增强史。运用外在技术（打 破物种自然完整性的生物医学和神经科学）的干预，通过改变生物属性，突破非传统知识教 化而改良人类的精神世界，塑造人类“更完美的天性”已经成为现实。道德增强是以生物医学 为技术中介的一种全新的道德建构，用以实现道德主体对道德客体的自由驾驭。人工智能体 通过跟踪、组织、反思和引导功能为人类道德导航精准化开辟了道路。也因此，道德增强技术 带来了关于伦理上的安全、自由、公平的全球论争。倡导道德增强与道德教化并存互补，建构 一种新的开放、精准的道德进化观，将成为时代的理性增强。

 

Dual Variation of Non-traditional Moral Enhancement: Biomedical Intermediary and Intelligence Complex Engine

Chen Wanqiu (Changsha University of Science & Technology)

Abstract： The history of human civilization is a history of knowledge production and moral construction as well as moral enhancement. It has become a reality to use external technology intervention to break through non-traditional knowledge education and improve the human spiritual world. Biomedical and neuroscience interventions that break the natural integrity of species can shape a ``more perfect nature" by changing biological attributes of humans. Moral enhancement is a brand-new ``moral construction" with biomedicine as the technological intermediary to realize the free control of moral subject over moral object. ``Artificial Intelligence Body" proposes a path to precision in human ``moral navigation" through tracking, organizing, reflecting and guiding functions. Therefore, moral enhancement technology has brought about a global debate on issues of ethical security, freedom and fairness. Advocating the coexistence and complementarity of moral enhancement and moral enlightenment and constructing a new open and precise concept of moral evolution will become a ``rational enhancement" of the times.

Key words：moral enhancement; biomedical; moral artificial intelligence; MAI; ethical construction

 

■作者简介 陈万球，哲学博士，长沙理工大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师，长沙理工大学社会治理创新研究中 心教授；湖南 长沙 410114。

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