作　者：桑兵
关键词：编年体; 长编考异; 陈寅恪
摘　要：

近年来，近现代史研究领域涌现出数量可观的长编，反映出资料繁多与叙述 既贯通又简要两难的紧张。如果仅仅是资料长编或特定人事的言行录大事记，难免年谱简单 放大的讥评。因缘陈寅恪等人提倡的长编考异与域外比较研究相参合之法，取材详备，汇聚 异同，事类相从，参考校异，长编即能够兼具整理史料与著史的无二功能，进而可以摆脱年谱 附庸的地位，成为独立存在的编年体之变相新体。

 

Long Compilation Test Method and the Evolution of the Chronology

Sang Bing (Zhejiang University)

Abstract： In recent years, a large number of long-compiled works have emerged in the field of modern and contemporary research, reflecting the tension between narration and the vast amount of information. If the chronicle is only a long-term compilation of information or a special account of a person’s words and deeds, it is inevitable to have simply enlarged criticisms. Because of the long-term test and complementary study of extraterritorial comparison research advocated by Chen Yinque, the materials are detailed, the similarities and differences are analyzed, the events are related, and the long-term editing can combine the functions of historical materials and history. Therefore, long-term editing can dispense with the status of the chronology of the chronology and become a new disguised form of the independent chronology.

 Key words：chronicle; long compilation test method; Chen Yinque

 

■作者简介 桑 兵，历史学博士，浙江大学文科资深教授、博士生导师；浙江 杭州 310027。

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