作　者：张旭鹏
关键词：马克思主义史学理论；西方史学理论；新中国 70 年
摘　要：

 

新中国成立后，历史学家在继承中国古代史学求真致用的优秀传统以及近代新史学寻求现代性的现实关切的基础上，形成了唯物史观指导下马克思主义史学理论与西方史学理论并行不悖、丰富而多样化的史学理论研究格局，推动了史学理论这一学科的蓬勃发展。尤其是近 20 年来，史学理论的持续发展导致历史学家的问题意识不断增强，历史研究的领域不断拓展，史学实践对理论的期待也越来越高。回顾并总结新中国成立以来史学理论的发展、演变与特点，对于全面考量这一学科的作用与价值、把握其未来的变化与走向乃至思考如何构建中国特色的史学理论话语体系，都有着十分重要的意义。

 

The Studies of Historical Theories in the People’s Republic of China since 1949

Zhang Xupeng (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

 

Abstract Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, historians have formed the studies of Marxist historical theory and Western historical theory under the guidance of historical materialism, based on the traditions of ancient Chinese historiography and the pursuit of modernity of contemporary historiography. This parallel and diverse research pattern of traditional and modern historical theories has promoted the vigorous development of the discipline.  In the past two decades, the progress of historical theories has led to the increasing awareness of problems among historians, the continuous expansion in the field of historical research, and a higher expectation of the theory in the practice of history. The review of the development, evolution and characteristics of historical theories since the founding of new China is significant in comprehensively evaluating the role and value of the discipline, grasping its future changes and trends, and also considering the construction of a historical theoretical discourse with Chinese characteristics.

Key words Marxist historical theory; Western historical theory; the People’s Republic of China since 1949

 

■ 作者简介 张旭鹏，历史学博士，中国社会科学院历史理论研究所研究员；北京100006。

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