作　者：包伟民
关键词：陆游；南宋；乡村；山会地区
摘　要：

南宋著名诗人陆游的诗作，包含居处、生计、市场、角色等内容，展现了陆游心目中的“乡村世界”——南宋时期的浙东农村。它所提供的信息相对集中于三个方面：浙东乡村一个中上水平乡居寓公的生活范本，关于士人在乡村的社会角色的某些侧面以及由陆游   所感知与描述的当时农村社会的一些其它生活场景。在聚落、麦作、乡市、饮食等方面，陆游的诗作提供了前人未曾注意的历史文化背景和乡村生活细节。

 

The Construction of a “Village World” of Lu You

Bao Weimin (Renmin University of China)

 

Abstract  Lu You, the famous poet in China, identifies the four sections of residence, livelihood, market, and role in his poems, and illustrates the idea of a “Village World” in Lu Youʼs mind——the eastern Zhejiang countryside in the Southern Song dynasty. The information obtained is relatively concentrated on three aspects: A model of life at the middle and upper levels of rural areas in an eastern Zhejiang village, some aspects of the social role of scholars in the countryside, and some life scenes in the rural society perceived and described by Lu You at his time. It has provided some historical details unnoticed by the predecessors, especially in the relatively detailed analyses of the settlement, wheat, township, diet, and so on.

Key words         Lu You; the Southern Song dynasty; country; mountain area

 

■  作者简介 包伟民，历史学博士，中国人民大学历史学院教授、博士生导师；北京 100872。

 

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