作　者：向运华 王晓慧
关键词：老年健康；人工智能；健康管理；聚合模式
摘　要：

推进老年健康管理对于控制医疗支出、再造人力资本、创新产业服务模式等有重要的价值，然而长期以来我国医疗卫生系统聚焦疾病治疗，关注医疗保险、长期照护等事后干预体系建设，老年健康管理严重缺位，资金投入、资源配置和健康管理意识都存在明显的不足。智慧健康养老产业布局的确立、人工智能技术的勃兴、智能健康管理产品的多元化以及老年群体结构的变化为重塑老年健康管理奠定了基础。人工智能时代，应通过老年健康管理产品的智能化、智慧数据库和平台的全面建设、智慧化方案的普遍供给，打造老年健康管理新模式——聚合模式。为此，应确立老年健康管理的聚合理念，助力老年健康数据的整合和共享，聚拢老年健康管理智能资源，反向汇聚人工智能带来的伦理问题，从而实现老年健康管理流程的优化与健康管理水平的提高。

 

On the Aggregation and Reshaping of Health Management For the Elderly in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Xiang Yunhua, Wang Xiaohui (Wuhan University)

 

Abstract The promotion of health management for the elderly is of great significance in controlling medical expenditure, rebuilding human capital and innovating industrial service mode. However, China’s medical and health system has been focusing on disease treatment, medical insurance, long-term care and other post- intervention system construction for a long time. There have been serious problems in the health management for the elderly concerning capital investment, resource allocation and awareness raising on health management. The establishment of the layout of intelligent healthcare industry, the flourishing of artificial intelligence technology, the diversification of intelligent health management products, and the change of the structure of the elderly group have jointly laid a foundation for the reshaping of the elderly health management. In the era of artificial intelligence, we should reshape the health management of the elderly and create a new health management format through the intellectualization of health management products, the comprehensive construction of intelligent databases and platforms, and the universal supply of intellectualized programs. For this purpose, we should establish the aggregation concept of geriatric health management, promote the integration and sharing of health data for the elderly, gather intelligent resources of geriatric health management, and reversely aggregate the ethical problems brought by artificial intelligence so as to optimize the process and improve the level of health management for the elderly.

Key words health of the elderly; artificial intelligence; health management; aggregation mode

 

■作者简介 向运华，管理学博士，武汉大学政治与公共管理学院教授、博士生导师，武汉大学社会保障研究中心主任； 湖北 武汉 430072；

王晓慧（通讯作者），武汉大学社会保障研究中心博士研究生。

 

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