作　者：朱必法 孙伟平
关键词：价值认知；自我遮蔽；自我偏差；自我超越
摘　要：

 “人”在审视自身价值过程中，经历了从最初的“自然膜拜”“英雄崇拜”到“上帝崇拜”的过程；文艺复兴和启蒙运动以理性之光冲破了神学的束缚，开启“人”重新审视自身价值的新旅程。在生存与发展、自我与社会之间的权衡中，“人”在价值认识中出现了自我偏差。对人的价值进行反思，需要坚持“以人为本”理念，克服极端利己主义、急功近利、自由主义和庸俗化倾向。只有在实践中不断超越自己和创生自己，“人”才能更好地实现与自然和谐共生，实现社会的和谐发展以及自身自由而全面的发展。

 

From Shadowing to Transcendence: Human Value Cognition and Innovation Practice

Zhu Bifa (Hubei University of Chinese Medicine)

Sun Weiping (Shanghai University)

Abstract In the process of examining his own value, man has experienced a change from “nature worship”, through “hero worship”, to “God worship”. During the Renaissance and the Enlightenment periods, “man” broke free from the constraint of theology in the light of reasoning, and started a new journey of examining his own value. In the trade-off between existence and development as well as self and society, self-bias has appeared in man’s value perception. To reflect on the value of human beings, we need to adhere to the “people- oriented” concept and overcome extreme self-interest, quick success, liberalism and vulgarization. Only when man constantly surpasses himself and makes innovations in practice can he better realize the harmonious coexistence with nature and enhance a harmonious development of society as well as a free and all-rounded development of himself.

Key words value cognition; self-veiling; self-bias; self-transcendence

 

■作者简介 朱必法，哲学博士，湖北中医药大学马克思主义学院副教授；湖北 武汉 430065；

孙伟平，哲学博士，上海大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师、院长，上海大学社会科学学部主任；上海 200444。

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