作　者：卫武 黄苗苗
关键词：众创空间；空间分布；影响因素；创新创业
摘　要：

以全国 31 个省市的国家级众创空间为样本，运用空间自相关分析、相关性分析和因子分析等方法对众创空间的区域分布规律和影响因素进行研究，可以发现：我国众创空间分布整体呈现“东多西少”的分布态势，且主要集中在华东、华南和华北三个地区；随着众创空间行业逐渐成熟，众创空间分布的集聚态势逐渐显著，部分地区还存在局部自相关；社会经济因素作用较强的省市，其拥有众创空间数量相对较多，且不同地区众创空间数量发展的主要影响因子并不相同。各地政府应该因地制宜，根据主要影响因子类型制定推动创新创业活动的相关政策。

 

Spatial Distribution of Maker Spaces in China And Its Influencing Factors

Wei Wu, Huang Miaomiao (Wuhan University)

Abstract Taking the national-level maker spaces in 31 provinces and cities as samples, the regional distribution rules and influencing factors of maker spaces are studied by means of spatial autocorrelation analysis, correlation analysis and factor analysis, etc., or discover: the distribution of maker spaces in China presents the distribution trend of “more in the east and less in the west”, and is mainly concentrated in the three regions of East China, South China and North China; with the gradual maturity of maker spaces industry, the agglomeration situation of maker spaces distribution is gradually significant, and there is also local autocorrelation in some areas; provinces and cities with strong social and economic factors have a relatively large number of maker spaces, and the main influencing factors for the development of the number of maker spaces in different regions are not the same. Local governments should adjust measures to local conditions and formulate relevant policies based on the types of main influencing factors.

Key words   maker space; spatial distribution; influencing factors

 

■收稿日期 2020-07-02

■作者简介 卫 武，管理学博士，武汉大学经济与管理学院教授，博士生导师；湖北武汉 430072；黄苗苗，武汉大学经济与管理学院博士研究生。

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