作　者：张均
关键词：《太阳照在桑乾河上》；土地革命；社会主义；现实主义；丁玲
摘　要：

长篇小说《太阳照在桑乾河上》是根据丁玲参加土地改革的实际经历撰写而成，土地改革运动与小说撰写行为都可说是革命再造“基层中国”的一部分。因此，小说在对事关农民之“身”的乡村政治经济结构与事关农民之“心”的文化认同结构予以实录的同时，也对“翻身”“翻心”的具体过程予以了必要的淡化与删除处理。如此本事改写的背后，是社会主义现实主义创造以崇尚平等、劳动、集体为特征的新文化的合理诉求。

 

Reinventing “Grassroots China”

Realistic History in The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River

 

Zhang Jun (Sun Yat-Sen University)

 

Abstract  The long novel The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River was written on the basis of Ding Ling’s personal experience during the land reform. Both the land reform movement and the writing of novels can be regarded as part of the revolutionary reconstruction of “grassroots China”. While recording the rural political and economic structure and the cultural identity structure concerning the “body” and “heart” of farmers, the novel also dilutes and delves the specific process of “turning over the body” and “turning over the heart”. This rewriting is a reasonable appeal of socialist realism to create a new culture with such core values as equality, labor and collectivity.

Key words  The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River ; agrarian revolution; socialism; realism; Ding Ling

 

■    作者简介    张   均，文学博士，中山大学新华学院中文系教授，中山大学中文系教授、博士生导师；广东 广州 510275。

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