数据与算法在人工智能时代成为新的权力生产要素,技术置换权力机制得以开启,权力流动更为灵活和频繁,国家治理权力结构将发生多面向变化。超级企业的出现使国家治理权力主体组成从国家单中心结构转变为多中心结构;枢纽部门的出现使国家治理权力部门格局从散点状结构转变为伞面状结构;领头国家的出现使人工智能弱国的国家治理权力空间配置从整块式结构转变为翘板式结构。人工智能时代的国家治理充满变数,权力流动背后的责任匹配与技术霸权问题有待思考,面向未来的国家治理预判值得期待。
Technology Displacement Power: Changes in the State Governance Power Structure in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Mei Lirun(Wuhan University)
Abstract In the era of artificial intelligence, data and algorithm have become new factors of power production. The state governance power structure will undergo multi-dimensional changes as the mechanism of technology displacement power is opened and power flow is becoming more flexible and frequent. The emergence of "super enterprises" makes the main composition of state governance power change from a state single center structure to a multi-center structure. The emergence of "hub departments" makes the department pattern of state governance power change from a scattered point structure to an umbrella structure. The emergence of "leading states" makes the space configuration of state governance power of the weak AI states change from a whole block structure to a slab structure. There is full of uncertainty in the state governance in the era of artificial intelligence. The "responsibility matching" and "technological hegemony" behind power flow need to be considered and the prediction of future state governance is worthy of our expectation.
Key words artificial intelligence; state governance; power production; technology competition; power flow
■ 作者简介 梅立润,政治学博士,武汉大学马克思主义学院讲师;湖北 武汉 430072。