作　者：郎廷建
关键词：马克思；恩格斯；人与自然的关系；生态批判；劳动价值观
摘　要：

考论马克思恩格斯关于人与自然关系的思想，实为守正、深化及出新之必须。马克思恩格斯的论著和书信中含有大量人与自然关系的论述，蕴含丰富的人与自然关系思想，这些思想以对资本主义生产方式和制度的生态批判和共产主义社会中人与自然和谐关系的构建为逻辑主线，从哲学、政治经济学、科学社会主义三个维度展开，贯穿唯物史观、劳动价值论和共产主义学说。其核心内容包括人化自然观、自然界财富观、人与自然和谐观三个方面。深化马克思恩格斯人与自然关系思想的研究，应该回到文本、深耕细作，对这一思想进行整体把握、系统研究，并在研究中践行实践导向、知行合一、顺应时代的通俗表达。

 

 

A Study of Marx and Engels' Thoughts on the Relationship Between Human and Nature

Lang Tingjian（Wuhan University）

Abstract It is necessary to study Marx and Engels' thoughts on the relationship between human and nature for upholding integrity, promotion and innovation. Marx and Engels' works and letters contain plentiful and rich thoughts on the relationship between human and nature. These thoughts take the ecological criticism of Capitalist mode of production and system, as well as the construction of harmonious relations between human beings and nature in communist society, as the logical mainline, unfold from the three dimensions of philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism, and underlie the historical materialism, labor theory of value and Communist theory. Among them, the view of humanized nature, wealth concept in nature and harmony between human and nature constitute the core content of the thoughts. To deepen the study of Marx and Engels' thought on the relationship between human and nature, we should go back to the text, dig deep into  it, grasp this thought as a whole and study it systematically, and practice the popular expression of practice-oriented, unity of knowing and doing and adapting to the times in the study.

Key words Marx; Engels; the relationship between human and nature; ecological criticism; labor theory of values

 

■作者简介 郎廷建，哲学博士，武汉大学马克思主义学院副教授；湖北 武汉 430072。

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