作　者：成龙
关键词：世界现代化；中国式现代化；中国特色；共同富裕
摘　要：

在世界现代化进程中，围绕“劳动—资本—国家”这个三维结构，先后形成了三种不同的现代化模式。英美式现代化是以资本为主体的现代化，它掠夺劳动、绑架国家，虽然开辟了一个新时代，却是一个“人对物的依赖”的时代；苏联式现代化是以国家为主体的现代化，它束缚劳动、排斥资本，虽然开辟了社会主义现代化的先河，却是官僚权力垄断、死板僵化、缺少生机和活力的现代化；中国式现代化是以劳动为主体的现代化，它创新国家、规范资本，以实现全体人民共同富裕为目标，调动了各方面的积极性，焕发出无限生机和活力，创造了人类文明新形态。

 

Chinese Characteristics of Chinese Modernization Viewed From Three-dimensional Structure

Cheng Long（Zhejiang University）

Abstract In the process of world modernization, three different modernization  modes  have  been formed around the three-dimensional structure of "labor-capital-state". British-American mode of modernization is centered around capital, extracting labor and ''hijacking'' the host country. Although it has opened up a new era, it is an era of "human dependence on things". Soviet mode of modernization is centered around the country, fettering labor and excluding capital, Although it blazed a new trail for socialist modernization, it is a bureaucratically monopolistic, inflexible, and lifeless. While Chinese modernization is centered around labor, innovation-driven and full of dynamism, with capital regulated and all sides motivated, has created a new form of human advance with a goal to achieve common prosperity.

Key words world modernization; Chinese modernization; Chinese characteristics; common prosperity for all

 

■作者简介 成 龙，哲学博士，浙江大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师，浙江省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心浙江大学研究基地首席专家，浙江大学中国特色社会主义研究中心研究员；浙江 杭州 310012。

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