作　者：杨东 白银
关键词：数据要素市场；数据流通共享；数据产权；利益束；权利束；区块链技术；共票； 法链；ChatGPT
摘　要：

创设排他性、利己性的数据权利不利于海量数据的高效流通与多元价值的实现，加剧了数据私权化与效用化之间的内生性冲突。在权益区分保护理论框架下，采取数据利益保护进路更具正当性和相对优势。我国宜将数据利益作为数据权益制度的中心，建构人与人之间动态灵活、有机立体的利他性数据“利益束”范式，以有效协调和整合多元主体之间复杂的数据利益关系，并在数据“利益束”范式下，充分利用Web3.0 以用户为中心的开放式价值互联网效能，通过点对点的数据利益流通来构建全网络利益格局。我国还应建立合理的激励与收益实现机制，促进所有数据主体共创和共享数据红利，在数据财产行为主义保护模式基础上，建立智能化治理体系来保障数据安全，最终形成中国自主且更能适应数字经济发展规律的新型数据权益制度体系，以此推进我国数字经济的健康发展。

 

"Bundle of Interests"on Data：A New Theory on Data Rights and Interests System

Yang Dong，Bai Yin（Renmin University of China）

Abstract To establish exclusive and self-centered data rights will hinder the efficient circulation and realization of diverse values of massive data, exacerbating the inherent conflict between data privatization  and data utilization. Under the framework of the differentiated protection of rights and interests, it is more legitimate and advantageous to adopt an approach that protects data interests. In China, it is advisable, taking data interests as the centerpiece of the data rights and interests system, to construct a dynamic, flexible, and organic paradigm of altruistic "bundle of interests" on data between individuals, which will effectively coordinate and integrate the complex data interest relationships among diverse entities. With this paradigm, the net‐ work-wide benefit pattern can be achieved through peer-to-peer data interest circulation, fully leveraging the user-centric and open-value internet efficiency of Web 3.0. Moreover, a reasonable mechanism for incentives and profit realization is to be established to promote collaborative creation and sharing of data dividends among all data entities. Based on behavioral protection of data interests, an intelligent governance system should be established to ensure data security. Ultimately, a new data rights and interests system that is autonomous and better suited to the development laws of the digital economy should be formed in China, thereby promoting the healthy development of the country's digital economy.

Key words data element market; data circulation and sharing; data property rights; a bundle of interests; a bundle of rights; blockchain technology; Coken; Regchain; ChatGPT

 

■作者简介  杨 东，中国人民大学交叉科学研究院元宇宙研究中心研究员，区块链研究院研究员，未来法治研究院教授；北京 100872；白 银（通讯作者），中国人民大学法学院讲师。

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