作　者：王路
关键词：形式与内容；句法与语义；形式逻辑；先验逻辑；康德
摘　要：

形式逻辑一词来自康德。康德对形式与内容的区分影响深远。康德关于形式与内容的区别可以有一种新的解释：所谓形式，指与逻辑常项相关的表达式；所谓内容，指与非逻辑常项相关的表达式。康德在自己的思想中有这样的认识，但没有完全说清楚。日常认识、科学认识的表达是有内容的，哲学认识、逻辑认识的表达也是有内容的。澄清这个问题，逻辑上涉及句法与语义的区别，语言上涉及语言和语言所表达的东西的区别，以及这两个方面之间的关系。澄清这个问题，有助于更好地理解康德的先验逻辑，有助于学界更好地认识所谓形式与内容的区别。

 

On Kant's Distinction Between Form and Content

Wang Lu（Zhengzhou University）

Abstract  The term "formal logic" comes from Kant, and the significance of his distinction between  form and content is far-reaching. Kant's distinction between form and content can be interpreted in a new  way: the form refers to the expressions related to logical constants, while the content refers to the expressions associated with non-logical constants. Kant has this idea in his thoughts, but he doesn't fully articulate it. The expressions of daily knowledge and scientific knowledge have contents; so do the expressions of philosophical knowledge and logical knowledge. To clarify this question, the distinction between syntax and semantics should be emphasized from the logical aspect, the distinction between language and what language expresses should be highlighted from the linguistic aspect, and the relationship between these two aspects should also  be noticed. Clarifying this question is helpful to better understand Kant's transcendental logic and the difference between form and content as well.

Key words form and content; syntax and semantics; formal logic; transcendental logic; Kant

 

■作者简介 王 路，郑州大学哲学学院教授；河南 郑州 450001。

 

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