作　者：郑传寅
关键词：梅兰芳；演出剧目；《梅氏缀玉轩剧目》抄本
摘　要：

考索梅兰芳能演和已演剧目是研究梅兰芳表演艺术的重要课题，但因缺乏全面准确的记载，加之统计方法有异，故人言人殊。新发现梅兰芳纪念馆藏有《梅氏缀玉轩剧目》抄本一册，其著录的105个剧目大部分是梅兰芳的演出剧目，有些则是能演而未演的剧目。著录者不是梅兰芳本人，很可能是著有《梅屑》一文的亚庸。其著录的最后一个剧目《花蕊夫人》，有人认为是尚小云所编演，但其问世早于尚小云编演的同名剧目。《梅氏缀玉轩剧目》未著录1927年12月26日在北平首演的古装新戏《俊袭人》，据此可推断其写定时间在1927年底之前。《梅氏缀玉轩剧目》出自梅兰芳故居，著录虽有遗漏，但它是当时著录梅氏能演和已演剧目最多的文献，既可从中一窥20世纪二三十年代青年梅兰芳超群的艺术功力，亦可见我国戏曲史由以剧作家和文本为中心向以演员和舞台表演为中心转型之新变。

 

An Examination of Mei's Zhuiyuxuan Opera Catalog

Zheng Chuanyin（Wuhan University）

Abstract  To  examine the operas that Mei Lanfang can perform and has performed is an important topic studying the research of Mei Lanfang's performing arts. However opinions vary due to the lack of comprehensive and accurate records and the different statistical method. A handwritten copy of Mei's Zhuiyuxuan Opera Catalog has been newly discovered in Mei Lanfang Memorial Museum, and seems to have evaded the existing relevant research. Most of the 105 operas recorded in the Catalog are Mei Lanfang's performance repertoire, and some are operas that Mei could but didn't perform. The author is not Mei Lanfang himself, but probably Yayong, who wrote the article Plum Blossom Debris. The last one on the Catalog Lady Blossom, is believed to have been written and played by Shang Xiaoyun, but it came out earlier than Shang Xiaoyun's eponymous opera. The Catalog does not include the new costume opera Pretty Xiren, which premiered in Beiping on December 26, 1927, which implies that it was written before the end of 1927. Although the list is not complete, the Catalog found in Mei Lanfang's former residence is the document that records the most repertoire that Mei could perform and has performed. The Catalog not only gives a glimpse of the outstanding artistic skills of the young Mei Lanfang in 1920s-1930s, but also reveals a change in the history of Chinese opera from the playwright and text-centered to the actor and stage performance-centered.

Key words Mei Lanfang; repertoire; handwritten copy of Mei's Zhuiyuxuan Opera Catalog

 

■作者简介 郑传寅，武汉大学艺术学院教授，湖北 武汉 430072。

[PDF]（下载数：）