马克思的思想理论体系中是否存在着哲学维度,是一个充满争议的问题,而马克思哲学的“自我证成难题”构成这一争议的焦点。如何回应马克思哲学的“自我证成难题”,对阐明马克思思想的哲学维度具有特殊重要的意义。为此,我们需要澄清并深入分析马克思哲学的“反哲学”和“非哲学”的真实所指,并从马克思关于哲学与生活实践的辩证关系的变革性理解出发,把握马克思思想的哲学维度。只有这样,我们才能为马克思思想体系中哲学的合法性提供根本性辩护,并彰显其哲学观独特的当代意义。
The "Problem of Self-justification" in Marx's Philosophy And The Philosophical Dimension of Marx's Thought
He Lai(Jilin University)
Abstract Whether there is a philosophical dimension in Marx's ideological and theoretical system is not a self-evident problem, but full of great controversies. Among them, the "problem of self-justification problem" in Marx's philosophy constitutes the focus of this dispute. How to respond to the "problem of self- justification" in Marx's philosophy is of particular significance to elucidate the philosophical dimension of Marx's thought. For this purpose, it is necessary to clarify and thoroughly analyze the true meaning of "anti- philosophy" and "non-philosophy" in Marx's philosophy, and grasp the philosophical dimension of Marx's thought from the revolutionary understanding of the dialectical relationship between philosophy and life practice. Only in this way can we provide a fundamental defense of the legitimacy of philosophy in Marx's system of thought and reveal the unique contemporary significance of his philosophical outlook.
Key words the philosophical dimension of Marx's thought; the "problem of self-justification" of Marx's philosophy; the appearance of independent philosophy; the view of life practice
■作者简介 贺 来,吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心与哲学社会学院教授,吉林 长春 130015。