作　者：汪信砚
关键词：马克思主义中国化；“两个结合” ；“第二个结合”；中国具体实际
摘　要：

人们将习近平关于“把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合”的重要论述概括为“两个结合”，既与马克思主义中国化的本质规定相抵牾，也是对习近平这一重要论述的严重误读。当我们用“两个结合”来概括马克思主义中国化时，“两个结合”的本真意涵只能是指把马克思主义基本原理同中国的现实实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合。与此相关，人们关于新时代前后马克思主义中国化经历了从“一个结合”到“两个结合”的思想转变的断言，不仅在理论上难以成立，而且背离了马克思主义中国化的历史事实。在马克思主义中国化史上，确曾有过从“一个结合”到“两个结合”的思想转变，但其发生于中国马克思主义史的早期阶段，即从李大钊、陈独秀、李达、瞿秋白等中国早期马克思主义者到毛泽东所实现的马克思主义中国化思想的发展。在“两个结合”中， “第一个结合”是最为根本的东西，它是马克思主义中国化的核心要义，也是“第二个结合”的根本目的；“第二个结合”也是极为重要的，但它之所以重要，就在于它能使我们更好地实现 “第一个结合”。

 

The ''Two Integrations'': Authentic Meaning, Historical Context And Interrelationship

Wang Xinyan（Wuhan University）

Abstract Xi Jinping's important exposition that ''we must adapt the basic tenets of Marxism to China's specific realities and its fine traditional culture'' as ''two integrations''. However, this summary not only contradicts the essential stipulation of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context, but also represents a serious mis‐ reading of Xi's exposition. When we use the ''two integrations'' to encapsulate the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context, its authentic meaning should be understood only as adapting the basic tenets of Marxism to China's current realities and its fine traditional culture. In this regard, the assertion that the adapting Marx‐ ism to the Chinese context has evolved from ''one integration'' to ''two integrations'' around the new era is theoretically untenable and historically inaccurate in terms of the history of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context. Indeed, a transition from ''one integration'' to ''two integrations'' did take place in the history of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context, but it occurred at the early stage of Chinese Marxism, when it evolved from ''one integration'' by early Chinese Marxists such as Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Li Da and Qu Qiubai to ''two integrations'' by Mao Zedong. Among the ''two integrations'', the ''first integration'' is more fundamental, constituting the core essence of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context, and serves as the ultimate purpose of the ''second integration''. The ''second integration'' is also of great importance, precisely in its capacity to facilitate the realization of the ''first integration''.

Key words adapting Marxism to the Chinese context; the ''two integrations''; ''the second integration''; China's specific realities

 

■    作者简介  汪信砚，武汉大学人文社会科学资深教授，武汉大学哲学学院教授，湖北 武汉 430072。

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